However, they do not consider that global warming, as well as global cooling, have different effects on climate change at the regional level. In some places, climate becomes warmer, others – more humid in the third – a dry, fourth – a cold, etc. And, perhaps most importantly, what was good in terms of wood or coral in the distant past does not necessarily have been good for a man who somehow more interested not in climate and weather, and not for the next thousand years, and for the next five, ten, fifty or more years. As shown below, analyzing the history of nations in examples development of civilizations in ancient and medieval times, one can identify certain patterns that would explain the change in climatic conditions at the present time to predict possible climate change in the world the future and predict the further course of development of human civilization. The basis of the universal history of humanity, unfortunately, were the war, resulting in constantly changing geopolitical map of the world. Against the background endless wars somehow unnoticed, "quietly", sometimes without armed conflict, and without adequate attention from historians, there were events that lead to the disappearance of some civilizations, nations, peoples and the emergence of new. At the beginning of the third millennium BC (Approximately 30-28 century BC), arose on Earth, as is commonly believed, the first civilization shumeroakkadskaya civilization in river valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates, the ancient Egyptian civilization in the valley Nile River, Proto-civilization in the Indus Valley and the kingdom of Troy in Asia Minor.
Category Archives: News
Central Asia
After polymerization, the acrylic is resistant not only to water, but also to some aggressive solutions, as well as difficult to mechanical stress. Many artists working in oils, gradually switching to acrylics. Acrylic is the perfect material to date for the art of painting walls and ceilings in the interior. Mosaic "Mosaic" the ancients called a picture dedicated to the Muses. As eternal muse, so were to be eternal, and these pictures. Therefore, they do not paint, but were recruited from pieces of colored stone. Later, stones were used instead of pieces of specially brewed, jamming (opaque) glass – smalti. Widespread mosaic floors and mosaic pictures on the walls were in the arts of ancient Rome.
The main element of Roman mosaics – small cubes of colored stone or glazes, called module. The smaller unit, the finer and graceful turns mosaic work. Another type of mosaic technique spread to Italy, in Florence. Its peculiarity is that the pictures and ornaments were recruited from the larger pieces of colored marble, cut out the patterns corresponding to the main lines of the figure. This mosaic is called 'marble' and 'Florentine'. Mosaics can be made of large or small pieces of colored glazed ceramics – majolica. Decoration ornamental architecture majolica mosaic spread widely in the Middle East and Central Asia. Laying tile can be made 'direct-dial' – when colored stone, tile or a piece of smalt immediately placed on a surface coated with a solution, and the 'return set' – when the song is laid face down and then poured from above the solution.
Bengali New Year
The modern New Year in China is called Chuntsze, which translates as "Spring Festival", to Sinhanskoy revolution in 1911 the festival was called "New Year" – SinNyan. Bengali New Year was celebrated on a solar calendar – the holiday begins with the vernal equinox. Historically, the Hindu new year is at the end of April – early May. Now the Bengali New Year was celebrated on 21 or March 22 because of errors that have accumulated over centuries of celebration. Nowruz is also celebrated on the vernal equinox – this New Year of Iranian and Turkic peoples, as well as the people of the Baha'i.
"Nowruz" – in Persian language means "new day". Meet the Nowruz on March 21 in Iran, Central Asian republics and the Caucasus, and March 22 – in . Nowruz has arisen from the religious teachings Zoroastrianism is an ancient festival associated with agriculture. Before the holiday in homes made clear in their homes and near the homes back debts. And on New Year's table you can see the dishes of vegetable products, cakes from wheat, barley, maize and other cereals.
The most famous festive dish – it sumalak, which is prepared from germinated wheat growths. Russian New Year comes in the night on December 31. And before (before the xv century) in Russia New Year met on March 1 on the Julian calendar. But that's not all – of the xv century date of the celebration was moved to September 1 and then called on another – the first day of the year. And only in 1700 by decree of Peter I the New Year in Russia became celebrated as a Europe – with 31 on 1 January of the Julian calendar. Once the majority of European countries in the xviii century have shifted to the Gregorian calendar, the Russian New Year cease to coincide with the European. And only in 1919 already in the Soviet Union New Year has been celebrated in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. Russian desk at the corporate new year can be found on a constant salad "Olivier", champagne and mandarins. In 23 hours 55 minutes sitting head of state (not only in Russia but also in other countries where there was New Year's Eve December 31) says the outcome of this year, congratulations to all citizens. In exactly 24 hours in the Moscow Region beat the Kremlin chimes, all clink glasses with champagne, wish each other luck in the new year and make a wish. A striking character of the corporate new year 2009 is a Santa Claus, who came to us at present from ancient pagan beliefs with his granddaughter.
Broadcast Country
All this provided the missiles, which, as he thought he "wiped his nose" at the U.S. Grand Rocket and Space Race. And then suddenly it became clear that, in fact, regularly flies over the country "something" quietly photographing all sensitive sites, including missile and knock it – nothing. The country at that time had already been developed and put into production of anti-missile systems. They had to cover the basic top-secret facilities of the country from prying eyes.
However, the rocket had its drawbacks – the goal was to virtually "bump" on the missile (explosion radius of warhead they were in the 25-30 meters from the goal). It is for this reason, it is needed the mobile, high-altitude interceptor aircraft, such as T-3 (SS-9) 1 May 1960 in 5 hours 30 minutes Moscow time the aircraft Powers intruded into Soviet airspace southeast of Kirovabad. At an altitude of 22,000 feet, he flew over part of the Central Asian republics. Passed over the Aral Sea, circled over the spaceport Tyr-Tam (future Cosmodrome), near Chelyabinsk photographed secret facility on the shores of Lake Irtysh (atomic city of Chelyabinsk-4) and turned in Sverdlovsk. "Dragon" – known to all in the Air Defense Forces Commander Aviation callsign, General Eugene Sawicki, during Broadcast on "speakerphone", ordered: "To die, but to bring down!" raised in the air two fighter-interceptor of the 9th Guards, unfortunately, were powerless to "reach out" to high-rise Y-2. In parallel with the actions Pilots took a pot shot at a missile anti-aircraft gunners Powers Division Major Voronov.
Air Festival Lanterns In Thailand
Air lanterns are also known to many as the sky lanterns, flying lanterns and flashlights desires are quite common in Asian countries. Flying lanterns operate on the principle of the balloon. Traditionally, they made of rice paper and bamboo base, as the burner is impregnated with wax bumaga.Teplo coming from the fuel cell is attached at the base of the flashlight filled balloon with hot air and Torch takes off smoothly into the sky. Living in Northern Thailand ancient times run air lanterns during religious celebrations and other special occasions. Only in the north, you see that tradition in full volume, in all its scope, but at the same time and participate in it. This tradition is called Yi Peng, she came from Burma, which borders the northern provinces of Thailand, and has not received distribution in central and southern provinces of the kingdom. Unique and fabulous spectacle can be seen in the sky during the festival Loykrakhtong, when the sky rush thousands of air lanterns. During the launch of a flying torch passed guessing desire to be closer to the sky and be sure to come true.
According to many taylandtsy, especially Buddhists, sky lanterns symbolize the problems and troubles. Running the Chinese flying lanterns into the sky you broke with their problems and troubles. Present fairy lanterns in temples and the monks is a tradition, since donors will receive education in the answer, because the fire inside the ball symbolizes wisdom. The lights of the ball show them the true path. You will have good luck if extinguished torch of heaven will land on your site.
The tradition of flying lanterns run and came to Russia. Sky lanterns in the shape of a heart run love during the wedding. On the day of birth, many prefer to run sky lanterns instead of fireworks. Along with flashlights for each aircraft the opportunity to light in the sky, their own star!
Stereotypical Judgments About The War In Vietnam
The war in Vietnam in the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century has caused much controversy and protests. And at its end a lot of rumors surfaced in which most people believe. Myth: The Age of American soldiers at an average rate nineteen. Reality: The actual age, according to national statistics, was 22.8 years. Nobody Can not be accepted into the army under the age of 20 years.
But during World War ii the average age was 26 years of war. Myth: Most All the soldiers were called to war. Reality: 66% of soldiers who served in Vietnam were volunteers. For comparison, about 50% of the soldiers who fought in World War ii were called. And about 70% of those killed were volunteers. Myth: Black marines killed more than whites. Reality: The majority (86%) of the killed soldiers were Caucasians and only 12.5% – African Americans, and 1.2 – the other races. Myth: The Second World War surpassed against Vietnam. Reality: The average infantryman of World War ii saw 40 days of fighting battles vchetyre year. During the Vietnam War, the figure was 240 days of battles in the year! This happened helicopters allowed to move more quickly.
United States Green
Technical requirements in this part of the rather rigid. Yet even without these requirements of half the people send photos of the principle of "well, that I have, then I send." "What I have – this photo from your camera cell phone, with different binge-drinking and picnics, photos full length in his underwear and without it, family photos, photo background of nature and sightseeing. Particularly memorable hot Caucasian send a photo in which there were four not very clean-shaven face, celebrating something for dinner table, and obviously gonna sing something lyrical. Until still not clear who among the four wanted to emigrate to the United States to participate in the Green Card Lottery requires a passport photo of the type, but much more carefully prepared. all: head tilt, the expression person, photo sizes, the size of a person in the photograph, and many other aspects. Believe me, without the skills of professional work in Photoshop, a photo for the visa lottery green card to prepare not. 2.
Difficulty transfer. Although the registration application form green card is very simple, but the field for the commission errors are nearly endless. With free registration to correctly fill out everything in English and only on him. Here and the difficulties begin. Name and surname.
Well, if you hand an international passport where name filled in Latin alphabet. But a significant proportion of candidates from the cis have on hand only national passport and rely only on their knowledge of transliteration rules, often very modest means balances the curriculum in English. It turns out that Alexander in fact results in a large number of options – Alexandr, Alexander, Aleksader, Alex, Aleks, and so on. Inconsistencies in the geography. In the Green Card system, there are several legal concepts related to geography. Country of birth, place of residence, the state from the territory of which the participant applies to participate. Often, people confused, and the result is disqualification. Family members. Quite an important moment in the registration is true that all data about her husband and children, the main participants in the lottery. Sometimes with an error by filling a single field, Registration is completely without family members, which ultimately leads to many problems. To summarize, the registration to participate in the Green Card – a serious work that requires due diligence and knowledge of all regulations and laws. Not in vain a winning percentage of residency in the U.S. among the participants who used the services of professional recorders, much higher than those of independent candidates. ImmigrateDirect.com – Green Card Recorder participants in the CIS
Manchuria China
Who among Siberians have not heard of Manchuria? Such, in my opinion, no. Across Siberia, there are rumors about the cheapness of the goods in Manchuria and the uniqueness and beauty of this city. Manchuria – a beautiful trading town on the border of Mongolia, Russia and China. It is just 500 km from the regional center of Transbaikalia – Chita. In Manchuria, tourists come from Chita, Ulan-Ude, Krasnoyarsk, Novosibirsk and other cities. Manchuria can be called a city of 1,000 stalls and shops.
Shops occupy the entire center of Manchuria. And their names are interesting. Computers Jura, curtains from the marina, etc. Every Chinese merchant took a Russian name, and proudly called it. Sometimes the names cause a smile – for example, a pharmacy – 36,5, although Russian normal temperature is 36.6. Or curtains Pugachev, does not go well, this star in Manchuria for cheap curtains. However, the east – a delicate matter, and not always understandable Russian. In Manchuria, it seems that Russian tourists more than our own Chinese.
Around the street sounds Russian speech. In every restaurant and hotel you must understand. A hotel in Manchuria more than 30. Hotel modern, high-rise, built in European style. And one of the best Manchuria hotels – Hotel Intourist. Bright yellow building with turrets on top, like a pencil. Wherever you are, this building can be seen from any part of the city. The hotel 396 rooms. At the hotel there Restaurants Russian and Chinese cuisine, conference halls, barbershops, beauty salon, bowling alley, a sauna, a safe to store money and jewelry. The hotel is equipped with all modern conveniences. Live in it is very convenient, close are all major shopping centers. Here bustling around the clock. While room rates were very low. I really like this hotel. lobby of the hotel 'Intourist' Hotel 'Intourist', Manchuria
China. One Family – One Child
The Government of China for nearly 30 years face an uphill task to limit fertility. The complexity of China's problems with the Russians natural decline in fertility can hardly be imagined. So, if China in the late 70s XX century has not begun a policy of birth planning, but today the country's population was not 1.3, but at least 1.7 billion people. No Chinese economic "miracle" would not have been, by contrast, would be a real demographic catastrophe. The fertility rate in communist China in the late 70's was a grand and unfathomable value – 5.8, ie for his life in an average Chinese woman gave birth to 5.8 children.
By the mid-90's years this figure decreased to two, and now it is 1.8. According to experts – in fact, to reduce the rate of fertility in three times, it usually takes more than 100 years, China took less than 30. Modern China surprised the world by committing two interrelated "miracle": a fantastic economic growth and significant achievements in birth control. In the future, the government aims at introducing the slogan – "one family – one child ", but that goal just is not without difficulties. The country has seen a large number of abortions in pregnant girl. Actually in the cities of the result of one child per family has almost been reached, but in respect of the rural population (to avoid serious protests) had a policy of "1.5 children" that is, if the couple had a girl first, then they are entitled to a second child. Through a tough population policy, the government runs the risk of very dangerous in the future to reduce the number of Chinese brides. It is expected that by 2020 approximately 20-25 million men in China will be bachelors. According to Idan Ofer, who has experience with these questions. But the government continues systematically (actually there is no choice) to act in matters of demography using "carrots and sticks" – financial support for families planned parenthood, and the punishment with substantial fines for unscheduled. Let me remind you now in China, despite all the advances in birth control, more than 20 million unemployed, and success in the fight against birth is very important to solve the employment problem that threatens to destroy China's economic "miracle." Yuri Chashin 08/03/2010
Chinese Culture
China – one of the most interesting and mysterious countries in the Far East. The Chinese civilization is probably the most ancient and developed on the planet: it is her we owe the invention of gunpowder, paper, silk, porcelain, and the oscilloscope many other things that make up the now common wealth of mankind. The Chinese have also made an invaluable contribution to world culture. One has only to recall his treatise on Taoism, "Tao Te Tink", unsurpassed to this day moral and ethical teachings of Confucius, one of the best channels around the world about the war, written by Sun Tzu, the teachings of Feng Shui and other monuments of culture. That is why China attracts those who want adventure, exotic and sharp contrast with his usual world. And, of course, when we learn that some of our friends or acquaintances going to go to China, we immediately fell asleep his request to bring out something of such things, very special, something that can help us to touch the unknown secrets and enjoy the fascinating spirit of the East. On the one hand, such requests are easily fulfilled, because you can take out as souvenirs at least the whole of China, so it is different from Western civilizations, On the other hand, such a huge selection of frequently baffled by the hapless tourists, so I propose to consider the symbolic things that help you to feel and convey the atmosphere of Chinese culture. One of the archetypes of the Chinese Culture is certainly a fan.
I remember once I walked into an office of his friend. It should be noted that he is the head of the department and teaches kitaistiki Chinese language and literature. So, I was amazed enormous size, about two meters in diameter, like fans of great beauty. On their needles were spread out rice paper, and in some instances? silk, which were expertly drawn bewitching eye pattern.